10th Social Science Geography Chapter 1 India Location, Relief and Drainage Book Back Answer in English || tnpsc gk, group 4, group 2

10th social science book back answer guide in english,tnpsc geography study material,10th geography book back answers in english,group 4 geography PDF

  TNPSC Indian Geography  topic is very important to get 8 to 15 Marks in TNPSC Group 2, Group 2A, Group 4, Group 1, CCSE 4, CCSE 2. The samacheer books are only the best books for TNPSC Geography topic preparation. Here we will provided 10th Geography Book Back Answer in Tamil PDF. In our website all samacheer book back question answers are available with explanation. Here we have given TN State Board New Syllabus Samacheer 10th Social Science Guide PDF of Book Back Questions and Answers, Chapter Wise Important Questions, Study Material, Question Bank, Important Notes. 10th Social Science Geography Chapter 1 India Location, Relief and Drainage Book Back Answer in English.

Tnpsc group 4 geography study material in english
10th Social Science Book Back Answer in English

Chapter 1 -  India : Location, Relief and Drainage Book Back Answers In English

I. Choose the correct answer

1. The north-south extent of India is

(a) 2,500 km

(b) 2,933 km

(c) 3,214 km

(d) 2,814 km

Answer : (c) 3,214 km

2. The Southern most point of India is

(a) Andaman

(b) Kanyakumari

(c) Indira Point

(d) Kavaratti

Answer : (c) Indira Point

3. The extent of Himalayas in the east-west is about

(a) 2,500 km

(b) 2,400 km

(c) 800 km

(d) 2,200 km

Answer : (a) 2,500 km

4. ……………. River is known as ‘Sorrow of Bihar’.

(a) Narmada

(b) Godavari

(c) Kosi

(d) Damodar

Answer : (c) Kosi

5. Deccan Plateau covers an area of about ……. sq.km.

(a) 8 lakh

(b) 6 lakh

(c) 5 lakh

(d) 7 lakh

Answer : (d) 7 lakh

6. A landmass bounded by sea on three sides is referred to as

(a) Coast

(b) Island

(c) Peninsula

(d) Strait

Answer : (c) Peninsula

7. The Palk Strait and Gulf of Mannar separates India from ………

(a) Goa

(b) West Bengal

(c) Sri Lanka

(d) Maldives

Answer : (c) Sri Lanka

8. The highest peak in South India is

(a) Ooty

(b) Kodaikanal

(c) Anaimudi

(d) Jindhagada

Answer : (c) Anaimudi

9. ………… Plains are formed by the older alluviums.

(a) Bhabar

(b) Tarai

(c) Bhangar

(d) Khadar

Answer : (c) Bhangar

10. Pulicat Lake is located between the states of

(a) West Bengal and Odisha

(b) Karnataka and Kerala

(c) Odisha and Andhra Pradesh

(d) Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh

Answer : (d) Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh

II. Match the following

1. Tsangpo — Tributary of River Ganga

2. Yamuna — Highest peak in India

3. New alluvium — River Brahmaputra in Tibet

4. Mt. Godwin  Austen (K2) — Southern part of East Coastal Plain

5. Coromandel Coast — Khadhar

Answer :

1. Tsangpo — River Brahmaputra in Tibet

2. Yamuna — Tributary of River Ganga

3. New alluvium — Khadhar

4. Mt. Godwin  Austen (K2) — Highest peak in India

5. Coromandel Coast — Southern part of East Coastal Plain

III. Find Out

1. The number of Union Territories along the Western Coast and Eastern Coast ?

Answer :

  • Along Western coast – 2
  1. Diu Daman, Dadra and Nagar Haveli
  2. Lakshadweep 
  • Along the Eastern coast - 2

  1. Puducherry 
  2. Andaman and the Nicobar 

2. Area wise which is the smallest and largest state ?

Answer :

  • Largest state : Rajasthan
  • Smallest State : Goa

3. The states which do not have an international border or lie on the coast.

Answer :

  • The States that do not share an International boundary or lie on the coast are Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, Chattisgarh and Telangana.
  • Union Territories – Chandigarh and Delhi.

4. Classify into four groups each having common frontiers with i) Pakistan, ii) China, iii) Myanmar, iv) Bangladesh

Answer :

  1. Pakistan : Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan, Gujarat.
  2. China : Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh.
  3. Myanmar : Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram.
  4. Bangladesh : Bihar, West Bengal, Jharkhand, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura.

5. Find the Hill stations which are located in Himalayan Mountains.

Answer : Shimla, Mussourie, Nainital, Almora. Ranikhet, Darjeeling and Kulu Manali are some of the hill stations in Himalayan mountains.

6. In which river the Gerosappa (jog) fall is found ?

Answer : Sharavathi River

IV. Important Notes

1) India has been physiographically divided into 5 divisions. 

  • Northern Mountains 
  • Northern Great Plains
  • The Plateau region
  • Coastal Plains 
  • Islands

2) Northern Mountains - 3 divisions 

  • Trans-Himalayas
  • Himalayas 
  • Eastern Himalayas

3) Northern Great Plains - 4 divisions

  • Rajasthan Plains
  • Punjab-Haryana Plains
  • Gangetic Plains
  • Brahmaputra Plains

4) The Plateau region of India - 2 divisions 

  • Central Highlands 
  • Deccan Plateau

5) Island groups of India - 2 divisions

  • Andaman and Nicobar Islands 
  • Lakshadweep 

6) Drainage System of India - 2 divisions

  • North Indian (Himalayan)  
  • Peninsular rivers

7) Rivers confluence with the Arabian Sea.

  • Narmada
  • Tapti
  • Mahi 
  •  Sabarmathi 

8) East flowing rivers and drain into Bay of Bengal

  • Mahanadi
  • Godavari
  • Krishna 
  • Cauvery 

V. Glossary

  1. Back waters : The part of a river which are stagnant and do not reach the sea as they are pushed by the current.
  2. Distributary : A branch or outlet which leaves a main river and does not rejoin it, carrying its water to the sea or a lake.
  3. Doab : A land between the two converging rivers.
  4. Estuary : Mouth of a river where it enters the sea through a single channel with a hollow.
  5. Perennial Rivers : The rivers which flow throughout the year and have permanent source of water.
  6. Pass : A narrow gap through the mountains providing a route or passage way.
  7. Peninsula : The land area covered with ocean on three sides. 
  8. Subcontinent : A large area of a continent that stands distinct from the rest of the continent and possesses almost all the characteristics of a continent.
  9. Standard Time : The local time of central meridian of ones country.
  10. Tributary : A river or stream which contributes its water to main river.

VI. Give Reasons

1. The Himalayas are called young fold mountains.

 Answer : They were formed by earth movements which affected the relief of the earth in the last phase of its geological history. Because of the young age which is evident from the striking contrast in relief, Himalayan ranges are called young fold mountains.

2. North Indian Rivers are perennial.

 Answer : North Indian Rivers have their origin from the snow-covered Himalayas. As these rivers have water throughout the year they are referred to as perennial rivers.

3. Chottanagpur Plateau is rich in mineral resources.

 Answer : Chottanagpur Plateau is a store house of mineral resources such as mica, bauxite, copper, limestone, iron ore and coal.

4. The great Indian desert is called Marusthali.

Answer : 

 In Sanskrit Marusthali means ‘dead land’. It is the region of the actual desert with severe arid climate and very low vegetation. This region has different types of sand dunes.

5. The Eastern states are called seven sisters.

 Answer : Mizoram and Manipur are connected to the rest of India through Basak Village in Assam. 

  • it is due to this interdependence, they were given the sobriquet. It is a well known fact that the
  • states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland and Tripura were named the seven sisters in 1972.

6. The river Godavari is often referred as Vridha Ganga.

 Answer : “Vridha” means old. It originates and flow through the Peninsular plateau, the oldest among the physiographic divisions of India. 

  • Like River Ganga, Godavari is the longest with an area of 3.13 lakh km2, among the peninsular rivers. Hence the river is often referred as “Vridha Ganga”.

VII. 6th to 10th Book Back Answers in Tamil & English

     TNPSC and other competitive exam they will ask minimum 10 to 15 Question from 6th to 12th School Book Back Question only. The samacheer books are only the best books for TNPSC Group 2, Group 2A, Group 4, Group 1, CCSE 4, CCSE 2 preparation. Here we will provided 6th to 10th Book Back Answer in Tamil PDF guide. In our website all samacheer book back question answers are available with explanation. Here we have given TN State Board New Syllabus Samacheer 6th to 10th Guide Pdf of Book Back Questions and Answers, Chapter Wise Important Questions, Study Material, Question Bank, Important Notes.

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TNPSC GK: 10th Social Science Geography Chapter 1 India Location, Relief and Drainage Book Back Answer in English || tnpsc gk, group 4, group 2
10th Social Science Geography Chapter 1 India Location, Relief and Drainage Book Back Answer in English || tnpsc gk, group 4, group 2
10th social science book back answer guide in english,tnpsc geography study material,10th geography book back answers in english,group 4 geography PDF
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